Counsellors and Psychologists: What's the Difference?

If you're thinking about getting some support for your mental health, you might be wondering whether to see a counsellor or a psychologist. The good news is that both can help you work through life's challenges, improve your wellbeing and make meaningful changes.

What do they have in common?

Counsellors and psychologists both use evidence-based approaches to help people understand their thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Both may support people experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, grief and other challenges.

Both professions include practitioners with extensive university education, postgraduate qualifications and specialist training.

So, what's the difference?

The main difference isn't necessarily the amount of education or training someone has. It's the professional pathway, scope of practice and regulatory framework they work within.

Psychologists are registered with the Psychology Board of Australia through AHPRA. Their training includes psychological assessment, research and therapeutic interventions. Some psychologists also undertake specialised training in psychological testing and diagnosis.

Counsellors typically focus on therapeutic conversations, emotional wellbeing, personal growth and helping people navigate life's difficulties. Qualified counsellors may hold bachelor's or master's degrees and undertake extensive training in evidence-based therapies. Many belong to professional associations such as the ACA or PACFA, which set standards for training, ethics and ongoing professional development.

There's considerable overlap in the therapies and approaches used by both professions.

Which one should you choose?

Rather than focusing solely on someone's professional title, consider their qualifications, experience, areas of expertise and whether you feel comfortable talking with them.

Research consistently suggests that the quality of the therapeutic relationship is an important contributor to successful therapy.

Ultimately, finding someone who understands you, has the right skills for your needs and makes you feel heard and respected is a great place to start.

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